KMID : 0923620090090040122
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Immune Network 2009 Volume.9 No. 4 p.122 ~ p.126
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Regulation of Tumor Immune Surveillance and Tumor Immune Subversion by TGF-¥â
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Park Hye-Young
Lalage M Wakefield Mamura Mizuko
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Abstract
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Transforming growth factor-¥â (TGF-¥â) is a highly pleiotropic cytokine playing pivotal roles in immune regulation. TGF-¥â facilitates tumor cell survival and metastasis by targeting multiple cellular components. Focusing on its immunosuppressive functions, TGF-¥â antagonists have been employed for cancer treatment to enhance tumor immunity. TGF-¥â antagonists exert anti-tumor effects through #1 activating effector cells such as NK cells and cytotoxic CD8+ T cells (CTLs), #2 inhibiting regulatory/suppressor cell populations, #3 making tumor cells visible to immune cells, #4 inhibiting the production of tumor growth factors. This review focuses on the effect of TGF-¥â on T cells, which are differentiated into effector T cells or newly identified tumor-supporting T cells.
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KEYWORD
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transforming growth factor-¥â (TGF-¥â), primary tumor, metastasis, CD8£«T cells, IL-17
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